A new Proxmox homelab owner asks what to learn next

The writer says they built their first homelab on a Dell PowerEdge R720 running Proxmox. They currently run Plex, Pi-hole, Nextcloud, an Ubuntu VM, pfSense, and a managed switch. Their storage uses a 1TB SSD plus two 4TB HDDs in a ZFS mirror. They ask whether to focus next on Kubernetes, Docker, Ansible, Grafana and Prometheus, backups, LDAP, or SSO.

Key points

  • The writer has a stable Proxmox homelab running several personal services.
  • They use an SSD for the host and VM work, plus two HDDs in a ZFS mirror for storage.
  • They are considering Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible, monitoring, backups, LDAP, and SSO.
  • They want skills that transfer beyond this one setup.
  • They are not asking for random apps to install.

Quick term guide

Nextcloud
A self-hosted cloud storage program you install on your own server to sync and share files across devices.
Ubuntu VM
A separate Ubuntu Linux computer running inside your Mac.
ZFS mirror
A storage setup that keeps the same data on two drives so one drive can fail safely.
Kubernetes
A powerful but complex tool for running many apps across servers.
Prometheus
A popular open-source tool that collects and stores numbers about how well a service is running.
Mac mini server
A Mac mini used as an always-on computer for files, apps, backups, or automation.
monitoring
Watching a system to see if it is working well or having problems.
home server
A personal computer setup at home used to run services or store files instead of regular daily use.
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