1 in 5 young Americans use AI chatbots for mental health advice

A RAND study says 19.2% of Americans ages 12 to 21 have used an AI chatbot for mental health advice. Use rose sharply in one year, and many users did not tell a parent, doctor, or other adult. For people building AI tools, this shows why clear limits and safety steps matter.

Key points

  • The survey covered 1,009 people ages 12 to 21 in the U.S.
  • Use rose from 13.1% to 19.2% in about a year.
  • Among users, 63% had not told anyone they used the tool this way.
  • AI products that touch mental health need clear crisis guidance and paths to human help.

Quick term guide

AI chatbot
A computer program that replies in a chat like a person.
chatbot
A program that talks with people through text.
mental health
A person's emotional well-being, including stress, anxiety, and sadness.
OC
Short for Original Character — a fictional character invented by the user themselves, not from an existing story or franchise.
ADU
A small, independent living space built on the same property as a main house (Accessory Dwelling Unit).
build
A chosen set of in-game abilities or items a player equips for their character.
AI tools
Software that can help create text, code, images, or other work.
GUI
A graphical interface you control with mouse clicks, rather than by typing text commands.
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